Solar cell

See also Photovoltaics

A solar cell, or photovoltaic cell, is an electrical device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect, which is a physical and chemical phenomenon. It is a form of photoelectric cell, defined as a device whose electrical characteristics, such as current, voltage, or resistance, vary when exposed to light. Solar cells are the building blocks of photovoltaic modules, otherwise known as solar panels.

Solar cells are described as being photovoltaic irrespective of whether the source is sunlight or an artificial light. They are used as a photodetector (for example infrared detectors), detecting light or other electromagnetic radiation near the visible range, or measuring light intensity.

The operation of a photovoltaic (PV) cell requires 3 basic attributes:

  • The absorption of light, generating either electron-hole pairs or excitons.
  • The separation of charge carriers of opposite types.
  • The separate extraction of those carriers to an external circuit.
  • Podcasts:

    PLAYLIST TIME:

    Latest News for: Transparent solar cells

    Edit

    Mission Solar announces 2 GW solar cell factory in Texas

    PV Magazine 25 Mar 2025
    The company said it will manufacture solar cells ... “Bringing solar cell production to our facility underscores our commitment to US manufacturing, job creation, and a transparent, ethical supply chain.”.
    Edit

    Cadmium telluride vs. crystalline silicon in agrivoltaics

    PV Magazine 24 Mar 2025
    ... thin-film cadmium telluride (Cd-Te), and for the non-uniform illumination, they used semitransparent crystalline silicon (c-Si), which includes rows of solar cells and transparent solar-grade glass.
    Edit

    Transparent solar tech sets new efficiency record with 12.3% power conversion rate

    Interesting Engineering 23 Mar 2025
    A team of international researchers has developed a new record-breaking transparent solar cell with an efficiency of 12.3% ... Also referred to as photovoltaic glass, other transparent solar cells exist, with prototypes developed as far back as 2014.
    Edit

    Transparent tandem solar cell hits record 12.3% efficiency

    PV Magazine 21 Mar 2025
    A global research team has developed a tandem solar cell with 30% transparency by combining perovskite and organic layers, achieving a record 12.3% efficiency for transparent solar cells ... solar cells.
    Edit

    Red onion waste becomes powerful solar cell shield that blocks 99.9% of UV rays

    Interesting Engineering 20 Mar 2025
    A critical challenge in the development of bio-based solar cell coatings is balancing UV protection with high optical transparency ... Doctoral Researcher Rustem Nizamov and dye-sensitized solar cells.
    Edit

    Mission Solar expands operations with solar cell manufacturing

    Solar Builder 20 Mar 2025
    Mission Solar Energy�is investing�$265 million�to add 2 GW of solar cell production capacity at its�San Antonio, Texas,�campus ... Producing solar cells in-house increases domestic content in the ...
    Edit

    Indoor transition metal dichalcogenide solar cells may reach 36.5% efficiency

    PV Magazine 19 Mar 2025
    This makes them suitable for the production of semi-transparent and flexible solar cells with potential applications in aerospace, architecture, electric vehicles, and wearable electronics, where ...
    Edit

    Scientists unveil durable perovskite PV modules with carbon nanotube electrode

    PV Magazine 17 Mar 2025
    Japanese researchers have engineered a 100 cm² perovskite solar cell module featuring a robust single-walled carbon nanotube (CNT) electrode to improve durability and enable dual-sided light absorption.
    Edit

    Indian startup testing 15%-efficient perovskite solar modules

    PV Magazine 14 Mar 2025
    ... Institute of Solar Energy (NISE) ... Its early organic-inorganic perovskite solar cell prototypes were 6% efficient. Today the efficiency of its small semi-transparent research cells has reached 20%.
    • 1
    ×